Before Getting Underway

• Consult the checklist under "Equipping Your Boat." Make sure you have all necessary safety equipment. Make sure all passengers know where safety equipment is, and how to operate it.
• When refueling, close all hatches, ports, and other openings; shut off all engines and motors, and refrain from smoking. Fill all portable tanks on the dock.
• Don't go out if weather conditions are bad or if storms threaten. In most areas, you can call Directory Assistance and ask for the telephone number to get a complete weather forecast before you set out.
• Leave a Float Plan with someone. A Float Plan is an easy way to avoid unnecessary search and rescue, and may save your life. An example float plan is provided on this page. Click here to fill it out. Fill out your Float Plan, and leave it with a responsible person. If you are seriously overdue, they should notify local authorities. Cancel the Float Plan when you return ashore.
• Operate the bilge blower for at least four minutes before starting an inboard engine. If you smell fumes, try to find out what is causing them and make repairs before starting the engine.
• Make sure that flammable items are stowed away safely and cannot come into contact with cooking or heating appliances or hot engine parts.
• Be sure heating and cooling appliances on board are secured and operate properly.
• Distribute weight properly, especially if you have a small boat. Do not overload. Load low and spread the load around.